Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
Common orthopedic conditions include osteoarthritis, fractures, sprains, strains, back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and tendonitis.
You should see an orthopedic doctor if you have persistent joint or muscle pain, limited mobility, fractures, sports injuries, or any musculoskeletal discomfort affecting your daily life.
A rheumatologist primarily treats autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, while orthopedic doctors focus on musculoskeletal injuries, fractures, and surgical interventions.
Orthopedic specialists may treat arthritis with medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, or surgical procedures like joint replacements when necessary.
Recovery varies depending on the procedure. Generally, it involves physical therapy, pain management, and gradually increasing activity levels under the guidance of your doctor.
Joint replacement surgery, like knee or hip replacement, is performed to relieve pain and improve joint function in individuals with severe arthritis or joint damage.
Some orthopedic issues can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, practicing good posture, using proper ergonomics, and wearing appropriate protective gear in sports.
Yes, many orthopedic procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, resulting in smaller incisions, less pain, and shorter recovery times.
During your initial consultation, the orthopedic doctor will perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and may order imaging tests. They will then discuss treatment options and answer any questions you have.